Premature ovarian failure (POF), also known as premature menopause, is a condition characterized by the loss of normal ovarian function before the age of 40. This results in amenorrhea (absence of menstruation) and elevated gonadotropins (FSH and LH hormones) indicating poor ovarian reserve.
POF affects approximately 1% of women under the age of 40 and 0.1% under the age of 30. It can occur spontaneously or be caused by genetics, autoimmune disorders, infections, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or surgical removal of the ovaries.
The main features of POF are:
POF diagnosis is made with blood tests for FSH, estradiol, and AMH. Pelvic ultrasound and karyotype testing may be done to evaluate ovarian reserve and genetics.
Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and the risk of health problems normally prevented by estrogen:
The major risk associated with POF is infertility. Women with POF rarely get pregnant naturally. Options may include egg donation, embryo donation, or adoption.
At Balance Wellness Clinic, we understand the emotional impact of premature menopause. Our compassionate physicians specialize in hormonal conditions like POF. We offer personalized care including hormone replacement therapy, fertility consultations, emotional counseling, and holistic treatments to improve quality of life. Our comprehensive POF treatment helps women regain control of their health during this challenging transition.
In summary, premature ovarian failure is the loss of normal ovarian function before age 40, causing infertility and menopausal symptoms. Diagnosis is made by blood tests, and treatment aims to manage symptoms and health risks. While pregnancy is unlikely, options exist like egg/embryo donation or adoption. At Balance Wellness Clinic, we offer individualized care to help women through POF.